🌱 Seed-starting date
Work backward from your expected last frost.
GARDEN TOOLS
Simple calculators for planning seeds, beds and planting dates. Results are estimates—weather and seed packets still win.
Work backward from your expected last frost.
Add a safety buffer after your expected last frost for warm-season crops.
Estimate plants in a rectangular bed using square-grid spacing.
The official 2023 USDA map is the right source for ZIP-level hardiness zones. Garden Geekery does not guess a zone from ZIP codes.
Open official USDA zone finder ↗Hardiness zones measure average annual extreme minimum temperature and are mainly a perennial-survival guide.